Of course, it is no exaggeration to say that the determination of the rules in this regard at the level of the law helps to ensure the implementation of justice in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In the implementation of justice, it is worth noting that ensuring the rule of law, strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of the individual, family, society and the state, increasing the legal culture and legal awareness of the population, educating citizens in the spirit of obedience and respect for the law - this is based on a developed market economy. building a truly democratic, legal state and not only the goal of forming a free civil society, rather, it is its tool, its most important condition. The independence of judges and obedience to the law, the non-allowance of any interference in their judicial activities, as well as the independence of the judiciary from the legislative and executive authorities, have their place in the reforms carried out in the field of judiciary in our country deeply expressed.
The principle of justice only by the court is also of great importance. This means that according to the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, justice in criminal cases can be carried out only by the court. According to this principle, no state body other than the court can find any person guilty and impose punishment on him for the crime. This principle applies in many countries of the world. It is compatible and integrated with the principle of separation of powers, which means the independence of judicial bodies. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by constitutional norms, such as the irreplaceability of judges, their personal integrity, the fact that judges are accountable only to the law for their decisions, the establishment of emergency courts, and the fact that courts are financed only from the budget.
Judicial bodies protect the rights of a person by conducting constitutional, civil, economic, administrative and criminal court cases. Every citizen, if he believes that his rights or freedoms have been violated by the illegal actions (decisions) of state bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations, citizens' self-government bodies or officials, shall file a complaint has the right to appeal to the court.
Solving the task of ensuring constitutional guarantees requires comprehensive strengthening of judicial power and the implementation of the provisions of the concept of reforming the judicial system, because only a strong and independent judicial power as a judicial body can create an opportunity for the formation of a legal state, the development of democracy, and the effective protection of universal values, individual rights and freedoms.
A democratic legal state cannot be established unless the rule of law and the protection of human rights and freedoms are ensured. In this regard, the study of issues related to the legal status of judges from a scientific and practical point of view has a special place. In order to ensure the independence of the courts and only obedience to the law, as defined in the Action Strategy, the determination of the first five-year term, then ten years, and then the indefinite term of being a judge is of great importance. Because this order of being in the position of a judge requires the judge to perform the task entrusted to him in an exemplary and conscientious manner, as well as to be re-elected or appointed to his position for the next term, and after performing his duties in an exemplary manner, to be elected or appointed for ten years and even for an indefinite period. is also an incentive rule.
Kudrat Matkarimov,
Associate professor of the Department Judicial, law enforcement agencies
and advocacy of Tashkent State University of Law,
Doctor of Laws
E-mail: matkarimovkudrat79@gmail.com
